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Product Name The rSmart Sakai CLE
Developer Name Sakai
URL http://www.sakaisandbox.com
Review Date May 21, 2008
Forums The rSmart Sakai CLE Discussions
Reviewer Email Review Staff
Communication Tools
Discussion Forum
  • Students can enable or disable posts to be sent to their email.
  • Students can receive posts by email as daily digests of subject lines or whole posts.
  • A spell-checker is available for student and instructor responses.
Reviewer Comments
There are three discussion forum tools that CLE users may choose to deploy: 1) Basic Threaded discussion tool developed by University of Michigan 2) JForum Discussion and Private Messaging Tool developed by Foothill College) 3) Forums a new threaded discussion tool developed by Indiana University


Discuss
Discussion Management
  • Instructors can allow students to create discussion groups.
  • Instructors can set up moderated discussions where all posts are screened.
  • Posts may be peer reviewed by other students.
  • Instructors can view statistical summaries of discussions displaying participation which can be used to generate grades.
  • Discussions can be shared across courses, departments, or any institutional unit.
Reviewer Comments
JForum Features: * Forums can become visible on a certain date.
* Forums can become locked on a certain date (can read but not post).
* Forums and categories can be sorted.
* Unlimited forums and categories.
* Supports sticky and announcement topics. * User control of email notification and profile options.
* Bookmark functionality for favorite topics.
* Search functionality across a site's forums.
* "Watch" functionality for hot topics.
* Mark discussion as read functionality.
* Forums or categories can be accessible to certain groups as defined in JForum.
* Ability to move, delete, lock, and unlock topics.
* Ability to lock a topic, allowing users to read topic postings, but not respond.
* Ability to restrict a forum and/or topic to a specific group or section.
* Ability to grant fine grained permissions on a role or group basis.
* Support for 12 foreign languages. Permissions include:
o Category access

o Forum access

o Ability to post Sticky, Announcements, or Task topics

o Read only Forums

o Enable Karma

o Enable Bookmarks

o Enable Attachments

o Allow Download of existing attachments

o Ability to set number of allowed attachments, file upload size, and types of
allowable attachment extensions.

o Set users as moderators

o Disallow moderation in specific forums

o Ability for roles edit, delete, move, lock and unlock topics


Message Center Features include:

MC Development Led by Indiana University

The following discussion management features are currently available in Message Center: \
* Ability to create a template for permissions at the forum level and use that template for related topics. * Ability to lock a topic, allowing users to read topic postings, but not respond.
* Ability to restrict a forum and/or topic to a specific group or section.
* Ability to grant fine grained permissions on a role, group or section basis. Permissions include:

o New forum

o New topic

o New response

o Response to response

o Change settings

o Read

o Post to gradebook

o Mark as read

o Revise none, own or all postings

o Ability to set a default gradebook assignment for a topic

o Ability to save a draft of a forum and its topics



Discuss
File Exchange
  • Students can submit assignments using drop boxes.
  • Students can share the contents of their personal folders with other students.
Reviewer Comments
File Exchange can be accomplished in a number of different ways within the rSmart Sakai CLE. First by using the resources tool, students may share material with others in a group setting. Second, students may place material in a drop box and share with their peers. Third, students may create a portfolio of their work and share within anyone inside or outside the system. In addition: * Sakai optionally allows students to create their own project sites and add fellow students to their sites. This effectively puts all of the Sakai tools (chat, threaded discussion, calendar, file sharing, etc) in the hands of student defined groups to use as they see fit in sharing files or pursuing collaborative activities.

* Alternatively, students can submit assignments (inline or attachments) using the Assignments tool. Two versions of this tool are available - with grading or no grading capabilities, based on the needs of the adopting institution.
* Students can submit assignments in the JForum Discussion & Private Messages tool, including attachments and media. This allows for peer reviews of the submitted work.
* Students can submit materials in the Resources tool, if permissions for adding new resources is enabled by the instructor, allowing students to gather and share resources on a topic in a common location of the course site.


Discuss
Internal Email
  • Students can use the built-in email functionality to email individuals or groups.
  • Instructors can email the entire class at once at a single address or alias.
  • Students can elect to forward their mail to an external address.
Reviewer Comments
There are a number of tools in the rSmart Sakai CLE that support internal email:

* Private Messaging in JForum

* Messages Tool

* MailTool

The functionality of each varies slightly, but all offer internal email capability.

Additionally, the Announcements tool allows instructors to broadcast messages to the whole class. Announcements are posted in the Announcements tool and are displayed in the home page of a site, and they can (selectively) be sent to the students' personal email that is provided in the system.

Students can specify (user preference)whether or not they want to be notified via email about low-priority announcements. They can also choose to receive a daily digest of class announcements. These settings can be overwritten by instructors for high-priority, critical announcements.


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Online Journal/Notes Reviewer Comments
Students can create an online journal using the Blogger tool which is available in each users private Workspace. Blogger allows for the creation of an online webblog composed of text, links, uploaded files or documents contained within the sytem. Online journals or weblogs may be kept within a user's private space or shared with others in the system. In addition, students can create a private "Notes" folder (and sub-folders) for their classes in the Resources tool of their MyWorkspace and attach documents or create and publish notes there.


Discuss
Real-time Chat
  • The chat tool supports a limited number of simultaneous rooms.
  • The chat tool supports unlimited simultaneous group discussions
  • Students can create new rooms.
  • Instructors may moderate chats and suspend students from the chat rooms.
  • The system creates archive logs for all chat rooms.
Reviewer Comments
* Instructors can create new chat rooms or give students permission to do so. Multiple chat rooms may be used within a single site.
* The system clearly displays who is in the chat (a dot by the user's name in Users Present*), alerting site participants that others are in the chat with whom they can talk in real-time.



Discuss
Whiteboard
  • The whiteboard supports image and PowerPoint uploading.
  • The whiteboard supports mathematical symbols.
  • The software supports graphing, polling, and instructor moderation.
  • The software supports group web browsing.
  • The software supports application desktop sharing.
  • The software can archive a recording of whiteboard sessions for future viewing.
  • The software supports two-way voice chat.
Reviewer Comments
The rSmart Sakai CLE can be integrated to work with Elluminate Live and offers these features when integrated.


Discuss
Productivity Tools
Bookmarks
  • Students can create bookmarks in a private folder.
Reviewer Comments
Bookmarking functionality is available in several tools. These include: *JForum Discussion & Private Messaging tool
*The WebContent tool which can be used to add bookmarks as tool buttons to any course site.
*The Resource tool allows bookmarks to be placed as resources.
*The Lessons tool also supports bookmarks as part of any module.


Discuss
Calendar/Progress Review
  • Instructors and students can post events in the online course calendar.
  • Instructors can post announcements to a course announcement page.
  • Students have a personal home page that lists all courses in which the student is enrolled, new email and all course and system-wide events from their personal calendar.
  • Students can subscribe to RSS feeds to be notified of changes to materials.
Reviewer Comments
Calendaring/Progress Review functionality

* Users each have a personal home page that provides a calendar summary of upcoming activities, deadlines, events, etc in any of their group sites *Users can create new items on their personal home page * Instructors and students can post events in the online course calendar.
* Instructors can post announcements to a course announcement page.
* Students can view their grades on completed assignments, total points possible, course grade, and compare their grades against the class performance in the appropriate assessment tool.
* Students can subscribe to RSS feeds to be notified of changes to materials in the wiki tool.




Discuss
Searching Within Course
  • Students can search all course content.
  • Students can search all discussion threads.
Reviewer Comments
The rSmart Sakai CLE includes the Sakai Search Tool, a powerful tool that allows a Google like search of all content in a Sakai instance. Anything that is a Sakai entity can be indexed and searched. This includes all Content placed in ContentHostingService which includes content in Resources, Attachments, OSP, Wiki, and all messages in Chat, Email, Announcements, and Messages. The search tool reads all MS Office type documents, PDF's, and extracts the first 2M of text from types that appear to be text based.
*Wiki tool allows search across Wiki pages
* JForum Discussion & Private Messages includes search capability of topics and messages.
* The Help Tool includes search functionality of Help documentation included with the application.


Discuss
Work Offline/Synchronize Reviewer Comments
Some offline functionality is provided in the Lessons, Assignments and Wiki tools. * Instructors can download the content of lessons (Melete Lesson Builder) into a format that can be printed, stored, or edited locally using a web publishing tool.
* Instructors can download assignments with attachments in one simple click for off-line grading. A folder is created on the instructor's desktop with sub-folders for each student and their attachment submissions.


Discuss
Orientation/Help
  • Students can access context sensitive help for any tool.
  • The system includes online tutorials for students that help students learn how to use the system.
Reviewer Comments
The rSmart Sakai CLE comes with context sensitive help enabled and includes access to online tutorials focusing on different aspects of using the system.


Discuss
Student Involvement Tools
Groupwork
  • Instructors can assign students to groups.
  • The system can randomly create groups of a certain size or a set number of groups.
  • Students can self-select groups.
  • Each group can have its own discussion forum.
  • Each group can have its own chat or whiteboard.
  • Each group can be given group-specific assignments or activities.
  • Groups may be private or instructors can monitor groups.
Reviewer Comments
There are a variety of ways of structuring group activities in the rSmart Sakai CLE. Through use of group providers instructors can have students automatically assigned to sections. Alternatively, instructors or teaching assistants may create groups manually, and give students the ability to sign up for groups or change groups to which they have been assigned.
*Groups can be facilitated by a designated individual in an instructor or TA role.
* Access to assignments can be group specific. *Access to resources can be group *Access to Discussion Forums can be to group specific. In discussion forums groups may be private or instructors can monitor groups.
*Access to Calendar items can be group specific

Sakai also supports the ability to allow students and instructors to create project sites, enabling users to have a private site with a full set of site tools (email archive, forums, chat, resources, etc.) for group work and collaboration.


Discuss
Community Networking
  • Students can create online clubs, interest, and study groups at the system level.
  • Students from different courses can interact in system-wide chat rooms or discussion forums.
Reviewer Comments
Sakai supports the ability to allow students, instructors, researchers, administrators, etc to create project sites. Project sites can be limited in membership or can be made publicly joinable. Collaboration Sites: Course and project sites can be "joinable," allowing users to join interest groups and projects without the permission of a lead facilitator. Any user in the system with the right role (as chosen by the site owner) may become a member of a "joinable" site. Project sites provide a space for users to engage in various types of collaboration with a full set of tools (calendar, announcements, resources, discussion, email archive, group wiki pages, blogger, forums, chat, etc.) at their disposal for group work.







Discuss
Student Portfolios Reviewer Comments
The rSmart Sakai CLE includes the full set of Open Source Portfolio tools. The OSP tools enable creation of personal portfolios for self assessment, teacher assessment, institutional accreditation, etc. A rich set of data artifacts or templates for collecting student artifacts and facilitating reflection upon them is included. Also included is integration of portfolio goal management and data points tools with CMS functionality, most notably, the Sakai assignments tool. Goal management allows anyone at an institution to define a set of goals, map them to established criteria or ratings and track student performance based on submission of data artifacts associated with these goals.


Discuss
Administration Tools
Authentication
  • The system can authenticate against an external LDAP server.
  • The system can authenticate using the Kerberos protocol.
  • The system supports Shibboleth.
  • The system supports the Central Authentication Service (CAS).
  • The system can authenticate against IMAP, POP3 or secure NNTP.
  • The system can support multiple organizational units and virtual hosts within a server configuration.


Discuss
Course Authorization
  • The system supports restricting access based on roles and roles can also be customizedby the service provider.
  • Administrators can create an unlimited number of custom organizational units and roles with specific access privileges to course content and tools.
  • Administrators can distribute the permissions and roles across multiple institutions or departments hosted in the server environment.
  • Instructors or students may be assigned different roles in different courses.
Reviewer Comments
A rich authorization schema provides for unparelled levels of flexibility surrounding course authorization. The system can be configured to fully open sites or limit access to them based upon institutionally defined roles and configuration parameters. rSmart works individually with each institution to define a unique set of roles and permission structures that support the necessary configuration of that institution.


Discuss
Registration Integration
  • Instructors can add students to their courses manually or allow students to self-register.
  • Administrators can batch add students to the system using a delimited text file.
  • The software supports data interchange with student information systems through an event-driven API.
  • The software supports integration with SCT Banner, SCT Luminis, Datatel, PeopleSoft 8 or customized integration with other SIS or portal systems.
  • The software is compliant with the IMS Enterprise Specification for Student Data.
Reviewer Comments
Registration Information is available in the system via two tools: Roster and Profile: Roster Tool: Provides a list of all users in the site, a link to an individual user's profile, a picture the user has made available to all users and an official photo ID for use by the administrative users of the site. The Roster tool now uses a new API to manage privacy.

Profile Tool: The profile tool allows a user to enter or choose to display public and personal information, including a university ID picture if available. The profile tool can have university provided or individually provided information about any user in the system. It can be edited, restricted/opened/hidden and can include personal images or institutionally provided images.

The user may choose whether this information is public or private. Users who have logged into the application may search for another user's profile using this tool to obtain any information that a user has chosen to make public.


Discuss
Hosted Services
  • The product provider offers a hosted solution.
  • Hosting and support services from Commercial Affiliates.
Reviewer Comments
rSmart offers a range of hosting and support options. The rSmart open source support subscription includes:

* An rSmart-certified open source software distribution, including the packaging and testing required for a professional software release * Regular maintenance releases and updates
* Regulatory updates as required (Kuali) * Multi-tier software support and trouble-shooting assistance
* Ongoing development in cooperation with the community to improve the software * Intellectual property assurances
* 24/7 Access to the rSmart Network (RSN), our web-based personalized support portal that includes a self-help knowledgebase, documentation, templates, tools, and other useful resources

A portion of your annual subscription underwrites rSmart's contribution to the open source community in the form of software development and community leadership that are critical to the sustainability of the projects we support. Be confident knowing that your subscription indirectly strengthens the open source community.


Discuss
Course Delivery Tools
Test Types
  • Multiple choice
  • Multiple answer
  • Matching
  • Calculated
  • Fill-in the blank
  • Short answer
  • Survey questions
  • Essay
  • Questions can contain other media elements (images, videos, audio)


Discuss
Automated Testing Management
  • The system can randomize the questions and answers.
  • Instructors can create self-assessments.
  • Instructors can set a time limit on a test.
  • Instructors can permit multiple attempts.
  • The students are allowed to review past attempts of a quiz.
  • Instructors can specify whether correct results are shown as feedback
  • The system supports proctored tests.


Discuss
Automated Testing Support
  • Instructors can create personal test banks.
  • Instructors can create system wide test banks.
  • Questions can be imported from external test banks that support QTI.
  • The system provides test analysis data.
Reviewer Comments
Instructors can import an assessment as a test or as a question pool. Additionally, instructors can create new tests and quizzes in MS Word and import using the import feature in the 2.4 version of the CLE.


Discuss
Online Marking Tools
  • Instructors can choose to mark each student on all questions or to mark each question on all students.
  • Instructors can choose to evaluate student responses anonymously.


Discuss
Online Gradebook
  • When an instructor adds an assignment to the course, the software automatically adds it to the gradebook.
  • Instructors can add grades for offline assignments.
  • Instructors can add details to the gradebook in custom columns.
  • Instructors can export the scores in the gradebook to an external spreadsheet.
  • Instructors can create a course grading scale that can employ either percents, letter grades, or pass/fail metrics.


Discuss
Course Management
  • Instructors can selectively release assignments, assessments, and announcements based on specific start and stop dates.
  • Instructors can link discussions to specific dates or course events.
  • Instructors can personalize access to specific course materials based on group membership.
Reviewer Comments
Instructors can release learning sequences or materials based on start dates (Lesson Builder tool AND Resources tool). Conditional release of material based on pre-defined criteria such as student performance in another tools is coming with the CLE 2.6 release.


Discuss
Student Tracking
  • Instructors can track the frequency and duration of student access to individual course components.
Reviewer Comments
The CLE includes the Sakai Site Statistics tool. The Site Statistics tool collects and displays statistical data about the class as a whole or about student activity within the class. Instructors can review this from a tool on the course home page. As yet, there are no tools for generating reports from this data but we anticipate this capability in a future release.


Discuss
Content Development Tools
Accessibility Compliance
  • The product provider self-reports that the software complies with Section 508 of the US Rehabilitation Act.
  • The product provider self-reports that the software complies with the WAI WCAG 1.0 Level A guidelines.
Reviewer Comments
All core components of the Sakai application are reviewed for accessibility standing. The latest results can be found here: http://confluence.sakaiproject.org/confluence/display/2ACC/Sakai%27s+Current+Accessibility


Discuss
Content Sharing/Reuse
  • Instructors can share content with other instructors and students through a central learning objects repository.
  • The repository can be system-wide or for individual organizational units.
  • The repository supports IEEE LOM and metadata application profiles such as, Dublin Core, Cancore, and custom profiles.
Reviewer Comments
Material can be imported or copied from one course site to another upon site creation. Material in the content repository of a site can be accessed across the system by any user who is a member of the site and has permission to "read" the content. Addionally, each user has a personal workspace, which can be used to store and/or distribute materials across the entire system. Materials from this workspace can be imported into any course or project site. This allows each instructor or student to maintain their own local space which is accessible only to themselves but can be used to copy material into various project and course sites or move material around as needed.


Discuss
Course Templates
  • The software provides support for template-based course creation.
  • Course content may be uploaded through WebDAV.
  • The system allows administrators to use an existing course or a pre-defined template as a basis for a new course.
Reviewer Comments
The CLE allows instructors or their designees to re-user material from existing sites. Material can be selected on a per tool basis, enabling an instructor to migrate assignments in one site, dicussion topics in another and a syllabus from a third if so desired.


Discuss
Customized Look and Feel
  • The system provides default course look and feel templates.
  • Instructors can change the navigation icons and color schemes for a course.
  • Institutions can create their own look and feel templates across the entire system, including their own institutional logos, headers, and footers.
Reviewer Comments
Instructors can change the skin and color schemes for a course, provided that more skins have been installed in the system. Many custom course skins have been developed by the Sakai community and are available as a free download. Edia has recently contributed a skin manager tool which allows for greater customization and management of skins in an instance of Sakai.


Discuss
Instructional Design Tools
  • Instructors can organize learning objects, course tools, and content into learning sequences that are reusable.
  • Instructors can create linear learning sequences organized hierarchically by course, lesson, and topic.
  • Instructors can reuse courses as templates for future lessons.
Reviewer Comments
At present, instructional design functionality is handled in the Lesson Builder tool, a tool that allows users to create learning sequences. Lessons can be released automatically based on start and stop dates. Lessons can be archived and moved from one site to another or exported using IMS Content Packaging.


Discuss
Instructional Standards Compliance
  • IMS Content Packaging 1.1.4
  • IMS QTI 1.2.1
  • SCORM 1.3
Reviewer Comments
* IMS Common Cartridge - Sakai supports import of Common Cartridge materials.

* IMS Tool Interoperability - Sakai has a contributed tool (University of Michigan) supporting the IMS Tool Interoperability Specification.

* Sakai supports SCORM 1.3 using a SCORM loader and SCORM player from the contributed library.

* The Melete Lesson Builder supports IMS CP.

* The Tests & Quizzes tool supports IMS QTI.


Discuss
Hardware/Software
Client Browser Required Reviewer Comments
The software supports: Internet Explorer 5.5+, Netscape 7.1+, Mozilla Firefox for Windows, and Netscape 7.1+ or Mozilla Firefox on the Apple OS. Some functions in Sakai will not work well or will not work at all in Safari or Internet Explorer for the Mac. Javascript must be enabled.


Discuss
Database Requirements
  • The system supports Oracle.
  • The system supports MS SQL Server.
  • The system supports MySQL.
  • The application requires only one database and can coexist with tables from other applications.


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UNIX Server
  • A Unix version is available.


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Windows Server
  • A Windows version is available.


Discuss
Company Details/Licensing
Company Profile Reviewer Comments
The rSmart Group supports open source software in education. Our passion is education. We believe in the promise of technology to help educators and learners.

The rising cost of software and growing distance between vendors and schools stifles innovation and puts the promise of education technology at risk. A new model based on open source is emerging where the old "vendor" model is failing. The open source model stimulates innovation and reduces costs. We embrace the spirit of freedom and innovation driving open source and work collaboratively on projects leading the way in education.

We're leading the shift toward open source in education. Commercial support is essential for widespread adoption of open-source applications. Our business enables adoption at institutions of all shapes and sizes through a comprehensive offering of services and support.


Discuss
Costs / Licensing Reviewer Comments
There is no cost for the CLE and no licensing fees associated with its use. A free-trial version of the software is available for download from the rSmart website: http://www.rsmart.com. Interested individuals may create a personal account in our Sakai CLE Sandbox to test out the application before downloading. http://www.sakaisandbox.com


Discuss
Open Source
  • The software is distributed under one of the OSI-approved licenses.


Discuss
Optional Extras Reviewer Comments
Customizability, flexibility and control.


Discuss
Reference Citation: EduTools. (2010). CMS: Product Comparison System. Retrieved September 08, 2010 from http://www.edutools.org/compare.jsp?pj=4&i=606